The Paisley Terrier, a breed of terrier-type dog now extinct, serves as a captivating chapter in the history of canine breeds. Originating in Scotland, this breed was primarily bred as a companion and show dog. Although it has vanished, the legacy of the Paisley Terrier lives on, particularly in its contribution to the development of the Yorkshire Terrier. This article delves into the appearance, history, and continuing influence of the Paisley Terrier.
Appearance
The Paisley Terrier bore a striking resemblance to the Skye Terrier but was distinguished by its shorter back and lighter weight, tipping the scales at approximately 7 kg (16 lbs). Its most notable feature was its luxuriant coat—a silvery, soft jacket of blue and tan fur. This breed was often shown alongside the hard-coated Skye Terriers, highlighting the contrast in their fur textures.
The breed's abundant silky fur and profuse ear feathering were its hallmarks. To showcase the length and quality of its coat, Paisley Terriers were traditionally displayed on a box during dog shows, a testament to the breed's status as a celebrated show dog.
History
Early Days
The Paisley Terrier emerged in the 19th century, crafted by Glasgow fanciers who selectively bred Skye Terriers for shorter backs and longer, silkier coats. By 1894, it was well-established as a breed known for its aesthetic appeal rather than its utility. Despite its capabilities in vermin control, the Paisley Terrier was predominantly kept as a pet, particularly favoured by those seeking a dog that was more substantial than a typical toy breed but still manageable.
Show Ring Success and Decline
The Kennel Club recognized the Paisley Terrier in 1888 as a variety of the Skye Terrier. Separate show classes were introduced for the breed as early as 1887. However, due to low participation, these classes were short-lived. The breed's physical attributes, particularly its long and attractive coat, often won it accolades in the show ring, which paradoxically led to its decline. As the breed became synonymous with aesthetic qualities rather than functional traits, interest dwindled, and the Paisley Terrier gradually faded into obscurity.
Continuing Influence
The influence of the Paisley Terrier did not end with its extinction. The famous 1860s showdog Huddersfield Ben, a descendant of the Paisley Terrier, is acknowledged as the founding sire of the Yorkshire Terrier breed, which was officially recognized in 1890. The Paisley Terrier also contributed to the genetic makeup of other breeds, including the Silky Terrier and the Biewer Terrier.
Today, while the Paisley Terrier itself is extinct, its genetic legacy persists, influencing several modern breeds. Its story is a poignant reminder of the transient nature of breed popularity and the lasting impact of selective breeding practices.