Dobies of Paisley, founded in 1809, began its journey as a humble Tallow Works at 4 & 5 Orchard Street. This article delves into the storied history of Dobies, exploring its evolution from a local candle manufacturer to a significant player in the tobacco industry. We'll uncover the origins of the iconic ‘Four Square’ brand and track the company’s eventual decline, offering insights into its historical significance in Paisley.
The Early Years: Candle Making and Soap Supply
1809 - 1870
Dobies started its enterprise primarily focused on producing high-quality, long-burning candles, a vital commodity during the era. The by-products of this process were also supplied to local soap manufacturers, embedding Dobies deeply into the industrial fabric of Paisley. The production site at Orchard Street soon became synonymous with quality and reliability in candle making.
Transition to Tobacco: Embracing New Ventures
1870 - 1890
In the late 19th century, the founder, Mr. Dobie, identified a dwindling yet lucrative opportunity in Glasgow’s tobacco importation. This foresight led to Dobies branching out, thus beginning its venture into tobacco processing and manufacturing. The move was strategic, intertwining with its existing operations and marking a pivotal shift in the company's focus.
Expansion and the Birth of ‘Four Square’
1880s - 1890
By the mid-1880s, Dobies had outgrown its initial premises. This expansion necessitated the construction of a new factory at the north end of Paisley, located on Clark Street. Officially inaugurated in 1890, this site not only housed advanced tobacco and cigarette production facilities but also continued the legacy of the Tallow works.
The introduction of the ‘Four Square’ brand during this period marked a significant milestone. The name 'Four Square' became renowned worldwide, with various theories about its origin. Some believed it represented a 'square deal' from the brand, while others linked it to the four squares of Paisley: County Square, Dunn Square, Orr Square, and Ralston Square.
Architectural Elegance and Further Growth
1930s
As Dobies continued to expand, a new extension was commissioned in the 1930s at Greenhill Road, known as the Greenhill Works. The job was awarded to James Steel Maitland, a famed Paisley architect known for his distinctive Art Deco style. This building, completed and occupied by 1936, reflected Maitland’s aesthetic and added a modern touch to Dobies' industrial complex.
Decline and Closure
1950s
Despite its historical impact and industrial success, Dobies faced a decline in profits due to increasing competition. By August 1955, the financial struggles had become pronounced, leading to a call for intervention by the local Employment Committee. This decline culminated in the closure of the Greenhill Works in 1956, which was then acquired by Blackwood & Morton (BMK), marking the end of Dobies' operations in Paisley.
Conclusion
Dobies of Paisley is more than just a historical footnote; it represents a significant chapter in the industrial evolution of the town. From candles to tobacco, and from local supply to global brand recognition, Dobies exemplified innovation and adaptation. The legacy of Dobies, particularly the iconic ‘Four Square’ brand, remains a proud emblem of Paisley's rich industrial past.
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